21专访｜许宁宁：海南自贸港全岛封关激活中国—东盟合作新动能

Core Insights - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operation marks a significant milestone in China's high-level opening-up process, demonstrating China's commitment to expanding its openness and injecting new momentum into regional and global economic growth [1] Trade and Economic Cooperation - In the first 11 months of this year, trade between China and RCEP member countries reached 12.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%, accounting for 30.4% of China's total foreign trade [1] - Exports to RCEP countries amounted to 6.81 trillion yuan, up 10.1%, while imports were 5.73 trillion yuan, a slight increase of 0.5% [1] - China has maintained its position as ASEAN's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with ASEAN being China's largest trading partner for five years [1] Hainan's Role in Regional Supply Chains - The closure operation allows Hainan to form a "one line open, one line controlled" framework, facilitating the free and convenient movement of goods, capital, and personnel [3] - Hainan is positioned to become a crucial hub connecting the Chinese market with ASEAN supply chains, enhancing the efficiency and resilience of regional supply chains [3] - In 2024, Hainan's imports and exports to RCEP countries are projected to reach 1029.8 billion yuan, a growth of 28.2%, with ASEAN accounting for 579.1 billion yuan, a significant increase of 62.3% [3] Opportunities for Cooperation - The fifth RCEP leaders' meeting reached further consensus to advance cooperation within the world's largest free trade area, benefiting Hainan's development [4] - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement has entered its 3.0 version, expanding mutual openness and collaborative development [4] - By 2026, the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership will mark its fifth anniversary, ushering in a new milestone in bilateral relations [4] Investment and Economic Integration - By July 2025, cumulative bilateral investment between China and ASEAN countries is expected to exceed 450 billion USD, highlighting the growing economic integration and interdependence [5] - The newly signed China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 includes nine new chapters, promoting deeper regional economic integration and supply chain connectivity [6] Industry Cooperation and Development - RCEP's tariff reduction is crucial for industry cooperation, which is essential for economic growth and structural adjustment [7] - Hainan should act as a "connector" and "upgrade platform" for industry cooperation, aligning local industrial policies with those of RCEP countries to seize opportunities [7] - Enhancing international cooperation levels is vital for open collaboration, with Hainan leveraging its advantages to foster partnerships with neighboring developing countries [8]