源杰科技A+H：销管费用率达20%、资金长期入不敷出 存货跌价占营收10%、募投项目均延期|CPO融资潮

Core Viewpoint - The capital heat in the optical communication industry is expanding from the secondary market to IPOs, private placements, and mergers and acquisitions, driven by the demand for AI computing power and the emergence of CPO technology as a core infrastructure [2][11]. Company Overview - Yuanjie Technology is planning an A+H listing, having achieved a turnaround in the first three quarters of the year with a revenue of 383 million, a year-on-year increase of 115.09%, and a net profit of 106 million, marking a return to profitability [3][11]. - The company specializes in the research, design, production, and sales of optical chips, including products for telecommunications, data centers, and automotive laser radar markets [3][5]. Financial Performance - Despite the revenue growth, Yuanjie Technology has experienced significant performance volatility, particularly in 2024, where it faced losses amid substantial industry growth [3][6]. - The company's sales and management expense ratios are around 20%, significantly higher than peers, which erodes profits [3][6]. IPO and Fund Utilization - Yuanjie Technology's IPO in December 2022 raised 1.5 billion for three projects, all of which have been delayed, with the 50G optical chip project seeing only 44.85% of planned investment completed [7][11]. - The company has faced inventory write-down losses amounting to approximately 10% of revenue, attributed to ongoing product price declines [5][11]. Market Context - The CPO market is projected to reach $8.1 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 137%, indicating a rapidly growing sector [11]. - The competition in the optical chip field is intensifying, necessitating continuous investment in capacity expansion and technological research [5][11].