“近视防控贴”“护眼仪”有用吗？专家解答

Core Viewpoint - The perception that myopia surgery completely eliminates myopia and prevents regression is incomplete, as myopia cannot be cured, and new myopia may develop if eye care is neglected [1][2] Group 1: Myopia Surgery Insights - Myopia surgery can help individuals become independent from glasses, with techniques such as corneal laser surgery (e.g., SMILE Pro) and intraocular lens surgery (e.g., ICL, V4C, V5) effectively improving vision [1] - Post-surgery, it is crucial to maintain long-term eye care, as improper habits like excessive screen time or rubbing the eyes can still negatively impact vision [1] Group 2: Vision Protection Recommendations - To protect vision, maintaining a regular schedule and avoiding prolonged screen time is essential, with the "20-20" rule recommended: take a 20-second break every 20 minutes of screen time, ideally looking at something 5 meters away [2] - There is currently no medical evidence supporting the effectiveness of myopia prevention patches or devices, and validated methods should be prioritized for myopia control [2] - Recommended strategies for myopia prevention include at least 2 hours of outdoor activity daily, using optical aids like OK lenses or prescription glasses under medical guidance, and considering low-concentration atropine under a doctor's advice [2]