从“等待确证”到“预防滞后”，植田和男欲重塑日本货币政策逻辑

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan raised its policy interest rate by 25 basis points to 0.75%, marking the highest level since September 1995 and ending nearly three decades of ultra-low interest rates [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Changes - The decision to raise interest rates was unanimously approved by the policy committee, indicating a significant shift in Japan's monetary policy [1] - Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasized that the rate hike was due to reduced risks of inflation and growth rate declines [1] - Ueda stated that the central bank will closely monitor the impact of a weak yen on core inflation while avoiding direct comments on exchange rate levels [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Data Dependency - Ueda highlighted that the current wage growth is a key factor supporting stable core inflation, asserting that as long as wages continue to rise, core inflation will not decline [1][2] - The central bank's policy decisions will depend on available data in future meetings, focusing on core inflation rather than short-term fluctuations in overall CPI [2] - Ueda acknowledged the challenges in defining the neutral interest rate and indicated that the current policy rate is still below the lower bound of the neutral rate range [2] Group 3: Collaboration and Future Outlook - Ueda reaffirmed the collaboration between the central bank and the government, maintaining good communication with the Minister of Finance [3] - The central bank is transitioning towards a data-driven normalization phase, aiming to avoid both lagging and excessive tightening in its policy adjustments [3] - Analysts express skepticism about the likelihood of further aggressive rate hikes, noting that while the door for future increases is open, the threshold for the next hike will be higher [4]