TikTok算法之争：中美科技主权博弈的冰山一角

Core Insights - The core issue in the TikTok U.S. proposal is the control of algorithm intellectual property, with ByteDance retaining this control, highlighting a significant aspect of the ongoing geopolitical struggle between the U.S. and China [2][3] - The algorithm dispute represents a battle for data sovereignty, as algorithms determine the value of data, making control over algorithms crucial for data value distribution [2] Data Sovereignty and National Strategy - The TikTok agreement introduces a model of "data localization + remote algorithm authorization," which may set a new standard for global internet governance [2] - The U.S. government has repeatedly demanded TikTok to hand over its algorithm source code, citing national security concerns, but the underlying reason is the value derived from data processing through algorithms [2] Three Boundaries of Technological Sovereignty - The U.S. and China have delineated three clear boundaries in their technological sovereignty battle: physical data sovereignty, algorithm intellectual property, and commercial operational rights [4] - This "three-way division" may become a standard configuration for multinational tech companies, similar to how traditional companies adapt to various national laws [2][4] Future Focus Areas in Technological Competition - Future technological sovereignty disputes will center around three key areas: 1. Physical data sovereignty, with the U.S. insisting on local data storage [4] 2. Algorithm intellectual property, with China maintaining core technology autonomy [4] 3. Commercial operational rights, allowing ByteDance to retain global commercialization rights [4] Implications of Technological Superiority - The TikTok case illustrates that when technological advantages are significant, even superpowers may have to compromise, indicating a shift in the balance of power in international negotiations [6] - As emerging technologies like quantum computing and brain-computer interfaces develop, the complexity of technological sovereignty disputes will increase [6] The New Era of Algorithms - Algorithms are becoming the "oil" of the new era, with TikTok's algorithm protection battle reflecting not just the fate of a single company but also serving as a litmus test for national technological strength [6] - As data becomes a strategic resource and algorithms transform into tools of power, nations must reassess how to balance open cooperation with technological autonomy [6]