止痛药上瘾？国家卫健委答21：不能长期任意吃，以下药合理使用

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission emphasizes the importance of proper use of painkillers, highlighting that long-term use can mask underlying conditions and may lead to dependency, particularly with opioid medications [1][2]. Group 1: Pain Management Guidelines - Painkillers should not be used arbitrarily over long periods as they may only control symptoms without addressing the root cause, potentially delaying necessary treatment [1] - Different types of pain require specific medications; for instance, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like celecoxib and diclofenac are recommended for muscle and joint pain, while medications like pregabalin and gabapentin are suitable for neuropathic pain [1] Group 2: Addiction Concerns - Long-term use of opioid painkillers such as morphine and oxycodone can lead to addiction, but strict regulations in China help mitigate this risk when used under medical supervision [2] - Common NSAIDs like ibuprofen and acetaminophen generally do not pose addiction risks, although increasing dosages does not enhance efficacy and may increase side effects [2] Group 3: Headache Management - Identifying and avoiding specific triggers can help reduce the frequency of migraines, such as sleep disturbances or certain foods [2] - Severe or sudden headaches, especially when accompanied by symptoms like fever, nausea, or altered consciousness, require immediate medical attention to prevent complications [2]