预算案谈判破裂，法债遭遇抛售潮、30年期收益率触及十六年高位

Core Viewpoint - The French bond market is facing significant turmoil, with the 30-year bond yield reaching its highest level since 2009, driven by concerns over the country's fiscal outlook following the breakdown of budget negotiations [1][4]. Group 1: Market Impact - The yield on France's 30-year bonds rose by 7 basis points to 4.525%, while the 10-year bond yield increased by 6 basis points to 3.614%, nearing a nine-month high [1]. - The failure of budget negotiations has led to a loss of market confidence, posing a major setback for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, who had aimed to pass the national budget by year-end [5]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy Implications - The breakdown of budget talks means the government will have to extend the budget until 2026, severely limiting its ability to reform public finances [4]. - The inability to pass new spending projects, including a proposed €6.5 billion increase in defense spending, highlights the constraints imposed by the budget extension mechanism [5]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - The stalled budget will hinder France's efforts to reduce its fiscal deficit, with plans to bring the deficit below 5% of GDP by 2026 and to 3% by 2029, as required by the European Commission [6]. - The French central bank governor indicated that the budget extension would result in a deficit significantly above ideal levels, lacking any cost-saving or tax measures [6]. Group 4: Political Dynamics - Prime Minister Lecornu's failure to push the budget through is attributed to his decision to forgo a constitutional power that would allow the government to pass the budget without parliamentary vote, risking a vote of no confidence [7]. - Efforts to negotiate compromises with the center-left Socialist Party have not resolved the deadlock, as numerous amendments proposed by opposition parties have stalled the legislative process [7].