摩根大通刘鸣镝：A股“慢牛”格局确立，未来回报由业绩增长驱动

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has established a "slow bull" pattern driven by performance, with expected returns of 15% to 20% for major indices in 2026 [1] Group 1: Market Predictions - The target for the CSI 300 index in 2026 is set at 5200 points, while the MSCI China index is projected to reach 100 [1] - Earnings growth is expected to drive market returns, with projected year-on-year growth rates of 13% for the CSI 300 and 15% for the MSCI China index in 2026 [1] Group 2: Market Characteristics - The current A-share market volatility has decreased to nearly half compared to the 2014-2015 period, enhancing its attractiveness as an asset class [2] - The market is increasingly characterized by institutional participation, contrasting with the retail-driven high volatility of previous years [2] Group 3: Corporate Performance - Chinese companies are undergoing a "de-involution" process, allowing them to improve net profit margins and return on equity (ROE) despite slow revenue growth [2] - The expected ROE for Chinese stocks in 2025 is projected to grow by 12%, although the anticipated net profit margin is the lowest in the Asia-Pacific region at 5% [2] Group 4: Sector Insights - The export sector is identified as a core investment theme, with expectations of a relatively loose fiscal and monetary policy in major developed countries in the first half of 2026, which may boost demand for Chinese exports [2] - The food and beverage industry is highlighted as a sector poised for recovery, with current valuations below those of major markets like India, the US, and Japan, and potential for valuation recovery if domestic price indices stabilize [3]