突发特讯！欧盟稀土危机缓解！中国发放一年期出口许可证，马克龙扭头要求2选1

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has confirmed that China will issue one-year export licenses for rare earths to European companies, alleviating the "rare earth crisis" faced by these firms [1]. Group 1: China's Export Control Measures - China previously implemented a series of export control measures on rare earths, causing significant concern and even panic in the US and Europe [3]. - Despite calls from the US and Europe to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths, their efforts have not yielded substantial breakthroughs, as China dominates global rare earth reserves and refining technology [3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Rare Earths - The issuance of longer-term export licenses indicates that rare earths are a strategic resource with both military and civilian applications, justifying China's control measures [5]. - The previous panic from the EU was somewhat exaggerated, as compliance with Chinese regulations allows European companies to still access rare earth supplies [5]. Group 3: Dialogue and Cooperation - The situation suggests that trade disputes between China and Europe can be resolved through dialogue, as China has shown willingness to communicate and address European concerns [6][7]. - The ongoing communication indicates that the economic disputes are not insurmountable, depending on both parties' willingness to negotiate [7]. Group 4: European Trade Protectionism - The EU has increasingly adopted protectionist measures against Chinese companies, which has raised concerns about fairness in trade practices [9]. - The introduction of the EU's "Foreign Subsidies Regulation" has led to increased operational costs and legal challenges for Chinese firms in Europe [9]. Group 5: China's Response to EU Policies - China's Ministry of Commerce has emphasized that the current state of Sino-European economic relations is a result of market dynamics and urged the EU to reflect on its own issues rather than blaming China [11]. - The Ministry also pointed out that EU restrictions on Chinese enterprises have hindered their participation in public procurement and investment in the EU [11]. Group 6: Potential Consequences of Continued Tensions - While China did not specify potential countermeasures, it clearly indicated that it would not ignore unilateral sanctions from the EU and would take steps to protect the rights of Chinese companies [13]. - France, as a leading EU member, is urged to reassess its approach to Sino-European relations to foster cooperation rather than conflict [13].