中国桥梁工程规模和技术水平持续提升 穿山越江又跨海,大桥“上新”黑科技(瞰前沿)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-12-19 22:02

Core Viewpoint - China's bridge construction capabilities are advancing rapidly, utilizing innovative technologies and materials to achieve world-leading standards in engineering and design [1][3]. Structural Innovation - The Hubei Yanjing Yangtze River Bridge features a unique "four-cable system" that overcomes challenges related to large spans and aviation height restrictions, showcasing advancements in bridge structure design [3]. - New breakthroughs in bridge structures focus on enhancing span, adapting to complex environments, and optimizing load performance, with innovations in beam and arch bridge designs [3][4]. - The Jiangsu Changtai Yangtze River Bridge employs a hybrid "steel-concrete" structure to set a new world record for cable-stayed bridge spans [4]. Material Innovation - Innovations in materials include lightweight saddle designs that improve performance by over 30%, high-strength cables that are corrosion-resistant, and green concrete that reduces costs by approximately 30 yuan per cubic meter [5][6]. - The use of high-performance rock powder as a concrete additive can replace 20% of cement, significantly reducing carbon emissions during construction [6]. Equipment Innovation - The construction of major bridges is supported by advanced equipment, such as customized shield machines and heavy-lift cranes, which enhance construction efficiency and precision [7][8]. - The shift towards industrialized, intelligent, and green construction methods is transforming traditional construction sites into efficient production lines, improving construction speed and reducing land use [8][9]. - Future trends in bridge equipment innovation include developing next-generation super equipment for extreme environments, integrating AI and IoT for automated control, and creating modular solutions for rapid assembly [9].