为什么要积极扩大自主开放（读者点题·共同关注）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of actively expanding autonomous openness in the context of rising global protectionism, using the Hainan Free Trade Port as a case study for the benefits of such policies [1][2]. Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced full island closure operations on December 18, 2025, implementing a policy characterized by "open on one line, controlled on the other line, and free within the island" [1]. - Since the release of the overall plan for Hainan Free Trade Port construction in June 2020, the province has attracted 102.5 billion yuan in foreign investment, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6% [1]. - Goods and service trade in Hainan have seen average annual growth rates of 31.3% and 32.3%, respectively, with the economic openness degree increasing to 35% [1]. Group 2: National Context of Openness - By the end of 2024, foreign investment in China has led to the establishment of nearly 1.24 million enterprises, with around 700,000 foreign trade companies having actual import and export performance [2]. - In November of the current year, actual foreign investment in China increased by 26.1% year-on-year [2]. - The current international landscape is marked by trade protectionism, making the expansion of openness more challenging and demanding [2]. Group 3: Concept of Autonomous Openness - Autonomous openness is characterized as a key feature of high-level openness in the new era, balancing China's development needs with positive global interactions [3]. - The shift from "following" to "leading" in openness is emphasized, with the core principle being "initiated by ourselves" and fundamentally aimed at "cooperation and win-win" [3]. - Practical measures for expanding openness include high-quality Belt and Road Initiative construction, establishing free trade pilot zones, and offering zero-tariff treatment for 100% of products from the least developed countries with diplomatic relations with China [3]. Group 4: Advantages of China's Market - China possesses the world's largest middle-income group, a complete industrial system with over 200 mature industrial clusters, and a large pool of skilled labor and entrepreneurs, providing a strong foundation for proactive international engagement [4]. - Actively expanding autonomous openness is seen as a dual win for both China and the world, enhancing domestic reform and development while promoting international cooperation [4].