伪科普有哪些常见套路（唠“科”）

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the prevalence of pseudoscience in online content, particularly in health and wellness, and highlights the challenges in distinguishing credible scientific information from misleading claims [2][3]. Group 1: Pseudoscience Overview - Pseudoscience is particularly rampant in health-related topics, with statistics indicating that approximately 35% of debunked claims pertain to health, 30% to food safety and nutrition, and 15% to beauty and skincare [3]. - Emerging pseudoscience in technology, such as claims about "quantum" products and exaggerated AI capabilities, is also noted, which can mislead the public and undermine respect for genuine science [3]. Group 2: Common Tactics of Pseudoscience - Fear-based marketing is a common tactic, using alarming terms like "cancer-causing" to attract attention and encourage sharing among users [4]. - The use of complex jargon to confuse the audience is prevalent, as seen in claims about "quantum" products that lack scientific basis [4]. - False authority is often invoked, with claims of research from reputable institutions that are later found to be unsubstantiated [4]. Group 3: Challenges in Combating Pseudoscience - The low cost of spreading misinformation contrasts sharply with the resource-intensive process of debunking false claims, which requires thorough investigation and scientific explanation [5]. - Economic incentives drive the production of pseudoscientific content, with a growing gray industry that leverages social media for profit [5]. - The advancement of AI technology has lowered the barriers for creating and disseminating pseudoscientific content, complicating efforts to identify and counteract it [5]. Group 4: Recommendations for Public Awareness - Individuals are encouraged to verify the sources of information, as credible scientific content typically cites authoritative studies and data [6]. - Skepticism towards absolute claims is advised, as legitimate scientific research often uses tentative language [6]. - Consulting authoritative platforms for verification of claims is recommended, such as the scientific debunking platforms established by national organizations [7].