专访王辉耀：海南自贸港全岛封关，打造中国高水平开放“新标杆”

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is positioned as a new benchmark for China's high-level opening-up, emphasizing not only market access but also the co-construction of rules, which is crucial for leading a new round of globalization [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Significance - The construction of Hainan FTP is seen as a key tool for China to actively shape new advantages in openness and participate in global governance amidst complex external changes [1][4]. - Hainan FTP is designated as a "pressure test zone" for institutional openness, exploring zero tariffs, low tax rates, and cross-border data flow, which can serve as a model for domestic reforms [2][4]. - The full closure operation initiated on December 18 marks a significant transition from policy conception to institutional reality, enhancing Hainan's role as an international interface for cross-border enterprises [7][8]. Group 2: Unique Characteristics - Hainan FTP's uniqueness lies in its "comprehensive, systematic, and internationally benchmarked" integration, allowing for a unified policy approach across the entire province, unlike other FTZs that focus on specific areas [6]. - The policy design of Hainan FTP aims to align with top international free trade ports like Singapore and Dubai, implementing groundbreaking arrangements in taxation and trade [6][9]. - The full closure operation combined with the implementation of RCEP creates unprecedented institutional benefits for deepening cooperation with ASEAN [9][10]. Group 3: Potential Cooperation Areas - High-potential cooperation areas identified include digital economy, healthcare, and blue economy, with specific platforms like Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone facilitating cross-border healthcare services [3][10]. - Hainan's unique position allows for the establishment of a closed-loop industrial chain with ASEAN, enhancing product value through processing and branding before entering the domestic market [9][10]. Group 4: Institutional Collaboration - To promote institutional collaboration and high-standard alignment, Hainan can serve as a "testing ground" for rule coordination within the RCEP framework, facilitating mutual recognition mechanisms [11]. - Establishing a regular "China-ASEAN Institutional Innovation Dialogue Platform" can help build consensus on digital trade and carbon neutrality standards, enhancing regional compatibility [11]. Group 5: Investment Attraction - Attracting high-quality foreign investment requires a focus on institutional certainty, governance transparency, and a supportive talent ecosystem rather than just tax incentives [12]. - Hainan should expedite the development of a regulatory framework to ensure foreign enterprises enjoy legal protections comparable to international standards, enhancing its appeal as a destination for innovative companies [12].