专访王辉耀：海南自贸港全岛封关 打造中国高水平开放“新标杆”

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a strategic pivot for China to participate in global rule-making and enhance its open advantages amid complex global changes [3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Significance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for "actively expanding autonomous opening" and "high-standard construction of Hainan Free Trade Port," highlighting its strategic importance in the current global context [3][4]. - Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a "pressure testing zone" for institutional openness, exploring zero tariffs, low tax rates, and cross-border data flow, which serve as a model for domestic reform and signal China's commitment to economic globalization [3][4][5]. Group 2: Unique Characteristics - Hainan Free Trade Port's uniqueness lies in its "comprehensive, systematic, and internationally benchmarked" integration, allowing for a unified policy approach across the entire province, unlike other free trade zones that operate in specific areas [5][6]. - The policy design targets international standards, implementing significant measures in corporate income tax, processing value-added exemptions, and cross-border service trade, creating a business environment close to international norms [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Trade Cooperation - The full closure operation on December 18 marks a transition to a "special economic zone" where goods, capital, personnel, and data can flow freely according to international rules, enhancing Hainan's role as an international interface for multinational companies [6][7]. - Hainan is positioned to become a crucial hub connecting China with ASEAN and the broader Indo-Pacific region, enhancing China's resilience and influence in global supply chains [2][3]. Group 4: Potential Cooperation Areas - Beyond agriculture, high-potential cooperation areas include digital economy, healthcare, and blue economy, with specific platforms like Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone facilitating cross-border healthcare services [8][9]. - The integration of Hainan's processing and value-added policies with ASEAN's raw materials can create a closed-loop industrial chain, significantly increasing product value [7][8]. Group 5: Institutional Innovation and Collaboration - Hainan can serve as a "testing ground" for institutional innovation, promoting rule coordination through pilot projects with ASEAN countries, thereby reducing cross-border compliance costs [9][10]. - Establishing a regular "China-ASEAN Institutional Innovation Dialogue Platform" can enhance regional compatibility and facilitate consensus on digital trade and carbon neutrality standards [9][10]. Group 6: Attracting Foreign Investment - Attracting high-quality foreign investment now relies more on institutional certainty, governance transparency, and talent ecosystems rather than just tax incentives [10]. - Hainan must convert its policy advantages into stable institutional expectations, ensuring legal protections for foreign enterprises and optimizing the international talent ecosystem to become a preferred destination for global innovative companies [10].