欧洲又有新动向，先有9国发表联合声明，又有8国举行峰会！

Core Viewpoint - The security situation in Europe has significantly changed, with a shift from indirect support to direct involvement in Ukraine, as evidenced by the formation of a multinational force by nine countries and a defense summit in Helsinki [1][9][14]. Group 1: Multinational Force and Defense Summit - Nine countries, including Germany, France, and the UK, announced the formation of a multinational force to support Ukraine, marking a departure from previous non-intervention policies [1][9]. - The defense summit in Helsinki involved eight Eastern and Northern European countries discussing regional security and the need for enhanced defense capabilities against potential Russian threats [3][14]. Group 2: Funding and Economic Concerns - The eight countries at the summit expressed concerns over their defense budgets, which are limited due to their smaller economies, and the EU's defense budget is nearing depletion [5][7]. - Economic pressures from inflation and slow growth make it challenging for governments to justify increased defense spending to their citizens [7][20]. Group 3: Shift in European Security Strategy - The joint statement from the nine countries signifies a major shift in Europe's security stance, moving from a support role to a more active and direct involvement in Ukraine [9][11]. - This change is driven by concerns over the slow progress of the war in Ukraine and the desire for Europe to have a more significant role in negotiations, rather than being a passive observer [11][13]. Group 4: Risks and Challenges - The entry of foreign troops into Ukraine could be perceived as a hostile act by Russia, raising the risk of escalation and unpredictable responses from Moscow [14][16]. - Coordination among European countries regarding troop deployment, mission objectives, and funding remains a significant challenge, complicating the implementation of their new strategy [16][18]. Group 5: Future Implications - The evolving security strategy indicates a profound adjustment in Europe's approach, with questions about whether Europe is prepared to handle the consequences of its actions [20]. - The new dynamics may complicate future negotiations, as Europe seeks to balance the need for peace with its security interests, increasing the complexity of the geopolitical landscape [18][20].