铂金价格大涨40%，中美铂金战正式打响，美国囤积中国有准备

Core Insights - The surge in platinum prices, which increased by 45% to over $1,300 per ounce, is driven by a global rush for 290,000 ounces of platinum, highlighting its strategic importance in the hydrogen energy industry [1][3] - The competition for platinum is intensifying between the US and China, with both countries implementing policies to secure their supplies amid a looming supply shortage projected at 26.4 tons by 2025 [5][11] Supply and Demand Dynamics - South Africa produces 70% of the world's platinum, while Russia accounts for 20%, and China has minimal production at only 3 tons annually, despite consuming 30% of global platinum [5][9] - The imbalance in supply and demand is exacerbated by geopolitical factors, including supply chain disruptions in South Africa and sanctions affecting Russian exports [11][14] Market Reactions and Trends - The introduction of platinum futures by the Guangzhou Futures Exchange aims to stabilize prices and provide risk management tools for domestic enterprises, reflecting a shift towards establishing a "Chinese price" for platinum [5][11] - The demand for platinum in the automotive sector remains strong, with 94.74 tons required for catalytic converters in 2023, despite the rise of electric vehicles [9][12] Geopolitical Influences - The geopolitical landscape is complicating the platinum market, with the US considering tariffs and China implementing tax incentives to secure resources [3][11] - The relationship between China and South Africa, along with cooperation within BRICS nations, is becoming increasingly important for ensuring platinum supply [11][14] Investment and Financial Aspects - The financial attributes of platinum are evolving, with its industrial value becoming more pronounced as demand from jewelry declines [12][14] - The current price volatility reflects a broader trend of global investors seeking tangible assets amid concerns over fiat currency stability [14]