腾讯首席科学家张正友：走向“身智融合”，突破具身智能的割裂时代

Core Insights - The forum "2026 Annual Dialogue and Global Wealth Management Forum" held in Beijing focuses on the theme "China's Determination in Changing Circumstances" [1] - Tencent's Chief Scientist Zhang Zhengyou emphasizes the transition from disjointed AI and robotics to embodied intelligence, where robots can dynamically and collaboratively evolve in response to their environments [5][18] Group 1: Concept of Embodied Intelligence - Embodied intelligence refers to intelligent entities with physical or virtual bodies that can actively perceive, plan, and control to change the physical world [2][6] - The rise of embodied intelligence is attributed to advancements across multiple disciplines, including robotics, machine learning, and cognitive sciences, which have matured to a point where this capability can emerge [2][7] Group 2: Technological Trends - Key trends include the evolution of computing platforms towards more continuous and personalized experiences, and the shift from passive to active, multimodal perception technologies [2][7] - Human-machine interaction barriers are decreasing, allowing for more intuitive and natural communication between humans and machines [8] Group 3: Evolution of AI Systems - AI systems are categorized into three generations: passive search engines, generative AI, and the current interactive AI era characterized by autonomous agents capable of environmental perception and decision-making [3][10] - These agents possess advantages such as continuous memory, holistic cognition, and inherent evolution, making them potentially more powerful than humans [10] Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities in Embodied Intelligence - Challenges include the integration of virtual and physical worlds, enhancing generalization capabilities, and reducing technical barriers for developers [4][15] - Opportunities lie in addressing societal issues such as aging populations through robotics, exemplified by the design of a robot named "Xiao Wu" that combines wheeled and legged mobility for efficiency and adaptability [4][16] Group 5: Future Vision - The ideal state of embodied intelligence is to achieve seamless integration of body and intelligence, allowing for natural evolution and adaptation in dynamic environments [5][18] - The essence of robotics is to serve humanity, and exploring diverse forms beyond humanoid designs can unlock new possibilities in robotic applications [17][18]