Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has achieved significant economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development and innovation as key drivers of growth [3][6][16]. Economic Performance - Shenzhen's GDP increased from 2.78 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, leading among first-tier cities [8]. - The total fixed asset investment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is projected to reach 4.5 trillion yuan, approximately 1.5 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - Retail sales of consumer goods are expected to rise from 866.4 billion yuan in 2020 to 1.06 trillion yuan in 2024 [8]. - The total import and export volume is anticipated to grow from 3.05 trillion yuan in 2020 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining the top position among Chinese cities [8]. Infrastructure and Urban Development - Shenzhen has enhanced its urban infrastructure, including major transportation projects like the Ganshen High-speed Railway and the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Corridor, improving its status as an international transportation hub [9]. - The city has invested significantly in public services, with nearly 70% of fiscal expenditure allocated to nine categories of livelihood spending, including education and healthcare [9]. Innovation and Technology - R&D investment in Shenzhen rose from 151.08 billion yuan in 2020 to 245.31 billion yuan in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 12.9%, ranking second among Chinese cities [10]. - The city leads in PCT international patent applications for 22 consecutive years, indicating a strong innovation ecosystem [10]. - Strategic emerging industries have seen an average annual growth of over 10%, contributing to 42.3% of GDP [12]. Industrial Growth - The production value of strategic emerging industries is expected to grow significantly, with the new energy vehicle sector projected to increase by 38.8% in 2024 [13]. - Shenzhen's industrial robot production is forecasted to reach 133,900 units in 2024, reflecting the city's focus on automation and robotics [15]. Policy and Reform - Shenzhen has implemented various reforms to enhance its business environment, being recognized as a national pilot city for business environment innovation [16]. - The city has attracted 41,000 new foreign-invested enterprises, accounting for 15.7% of the national total, and has seen a significant increase in foreign direct investment [18]. Talent Development - Shenzhen's talent pool has reached 7.19 million, with a focus on high-level talent, including over 2,650 top scientists [18]. - The city has optimized its talent introduction policies, significantly increasing the number of national-level talents in local universities [19]. Future Outlook - Shenzhen aims to expand domestic demand, foster new productive forces, deepen reforms, and enhance the quality of urban development in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [21].
“十四五”前四年GDP增速居一线城市首位 广东深圳交出高质量发展高分答卷
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-12-20 18:31