光脚不怕穿鞋：全球反美阵营的崛起与多极对抗新格局

Group 1 - The historical tensions between Cuba and the United States date back to the Bay of Pigs incident in 1961, leading to a 60-year economic blockade by the U.S. against Cuba, which includes asset freezes under the Helms-Burton Act [2] - In 2019, large-scale protests erupted in Cuba, with citizens demanding the U.S. to "get out," while the government accused the U.S. of inciting unrest [2] - Venezuela's political crisis peaked in January 2019 when President Maduro and opposition leader Guaidó vied for power, resulting in U.S. recognition of Guaidó as "interim president" and subsequent asset freezes [2] Group 2 - Japan's military expansion was highlighted in July 2023 with the new National Security Strategy allowing overseas military actions and increasing defense spending from 1% to 2% of GDP [3] - In August 2023, Japan conducted joint military exercises in Okinawa, simulating a retaking of the Diaoyu Islands, with U.S. military observation [3] - The U.S. has increased troop presence in Japan, indicating a new strategy of supporting Japan to counter China [3] Group 3 - In August 2022, Cuban citizens protested against the U.S. blockade, leading to a national emergency declaration, contrasting with Venezuela's shift to reduce dependency on the U.S. by redirecting oil exports to China [4] - Venezuela's oil export revenue dropped by 60% after the U.S. Treasury froze assets of its oil company [4] - North Korea's missile tests coincided with Japan's military spending increase, prompting Japan to enhance its missile defense systems [4] Group 4 - Venezuela's economic struggles are contrasted with North Korea's military agreements with Russia, which included a $10 billion military aid deal [5] - In September 2023, China tested the Dongfeng-41 missile with a range of 12,000 kilometers, capable of reaching the U.S. [5] - Japan's military exercises in Okinawa were reported globally, showcasing new missile systems in proximity to U.S. military bases [5] Group 5 - The frequency of military activities among six nations, including Russia and North Korea, has tripled from 2010 to 2023, indicating heightened global military tensions [6]