俄罗斯出口石油赚上万亿，为啥经济还那么差？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that despite Russia's rich natural resources, it has struggled to develop a strong economy due to high extraction costs, technological limitations, and the impact of oligarchic exploitation [3][5] - Post-Soviet Russia has maintained its status as a world power but faces significant challenges due to political instability, social conflicts, and economic sanctions from Western countries [5][7] - Russia's reliance on energy exports has not translated into economic strength comparable to other resource-rich nations like Saudi Arabia, primarily due to the high costs associated with resource extraction and transportation [3][5] Group 2 - The need for Russia to develop its industrial strength and open international markets is crucial for economic revitalization, leveraging its military-industrial complex and market systems [7] - Recent economic cooperation with Europe, driven by a desire to reduce dependence on the U.S., has led to some recovery in the Russian economy, although long-term growth requires broader industrial development [5][7] - Historical military trade experience from the Soviet era provides Russia with a potential revenue stream, which could support its ambitions to become a powerful empire again if it seizes global economic opportunities [7]