明确98种情形，国资委加强央企违规经营投资责任追究

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has released the "Implementation Measures for Accountability in Violation of Operating Investments by Central Enterprises," effective from January 1, 2026, to strengthen accountability and responsibility in state-owned enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Accountability Measures - The new measures specify 98 scenarios across 13 categories where management personnel of central enterprises can be held accountable for losses or adverse outcomes due to non-compliance with regulations [1][3]. - Losses are categorized as follows: general asset losses below 5 million yuan, significant losses between 5 million and 50 million yuan, and major losses exceeding 50 million yuan [1]. Group 2: Financial Business Regulations - In the financial sector, specific violations include engaging in trust, leasing, factoring, and fund businesses contrary to regulations, as well as illegal public deposit absorption and participation in private lending [1]. Group 3: Enhancements Over Previous Regulations - Compared to the previous version (No. 37), the new measures have expanded the accountability scenarios from 72 to 98, focusing on common issues faced by enterprises [3]. - The new measures also introduce compliance exemption clauses to encourage exploration in strategic emerging industries and technological innovation while ensuring accountability [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - SASAC aims to enhance the standardization, precision, and legality of accountability work, creating a clear and orderly mechanism that promotes high-quality development within central enterprises [2][3].