比美国还高，墨西哥通知中国将加税50%，商务部：想好了吗？

Group 1 - Mexico plans to impose tariffs of up to 50% on China and other Asian countries without trade agreements with Mexico, effective January 1, 2024, which exceeds the tariff increases by the United States [1] - The motivation behind Mexico's decision is political speculation, aiming to gain short-term security and benefits within the U.S.-led North American trade system by sacrificing its relationship with China [3] - Approximately 80% of Mexico's exports go to the United States, making it crucial for Mexico to prioritize its relationship with the U.S. over China, especially with the upcoming review of the USMCA in 2026 [5] Group 2 - Mexico is actively promoting a nearshoring strategy to redirect supply chains to North America or countries with free trade agreements with the U.S., reinforcing its core position in the North American industrial chain [7] - Mexico's unilateral tariff increase could destabilize its business environment, reducing foreign investment confidence, and if China retaliates, it may lead to capital outflows [9] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has responded to Mexico's tariff proposal, emphasizing the importance of communication and the potential consequences of Mexico's actions, indicating that Mexico should reconsider its stance [9]