中方对欧加税不到24小时，马克龙通告全球，欧盟必须对华开放

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced an anti-dumping tax on imported pork from the EU, with rates ranging from 4.9% to 19.8%, highlighting the complexities in China-EU trade relations [1] - EU pork has long relied on government subsidies to enter the Chinese market at low prices, impacting domestic farming in China, where some farmers report that the subsidized prices are below their production costs [1] - The Chinese tariff measures are seen as a legitimate protection of domestic industry under WTO rules, aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of local farming [1] Group 2 - Following the tax announcement, French President Macron emphasized the need for the EU to maintain an open policy towards China and attract Chinese investment, acknowledging the imbalance in EU-China trade due to the EU's own productivity issues [3][5] - Analysts suggest that China's anti-dumping measures reflect a commitment to international rules and serve as a reciprocal response to EU protectionist actions in the electric vehicle sector [3] - Macron's pragmatic shift indicates a recognition that excessive reliance on the Chinese market and supply chains is unsustainable, advocating for open cooperation instead of tariffs and quotas [5] Group 3 - The interaction between the tariff announcement and Macron's statements signals that unilateralism and double standards are increasingly untenable in the global trade system [5] - China's response to unfair competition demonstrates that effective action is to respond decisively based on international rules while maintaining an open stance [5] - The future of economic globalization is expected to focus more on rules and balance, entering a new phase that emphasizes fair competition and mutual growth among nations [5]