新闻调查｜海南自贸港正式封关 “零关税”等政策给企业带来哪些红利？

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, marking a significant step in enhancing its open economy and facilitating trade and investment [4][10]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The core operational model of Hainan's closure is characterized by "first-line liberalization, second-line regulation, and internal freedom," which has been meticulously prepared through pressure tests and synthetic drills by various departments and ports [1][4]. - The "zero tariff" policy allows over 6,600 types of goods to enter Hainan without tariffs, significantly expanding the previous list of 1,900 items by nearly 53% [10]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Hainan Airlines has benefited from the "zero tariff" policy, saving up to 11 million yuan in tariffs for a newly imported Airbus A330 during its lease period [6]. - Since 2020, Hainan Airlines has imported aviation materials worth approximately 350 million yuan, saving over 50 million yuan in tariffs and value-added taxes [8]. - The processing and value-added policy allows for a 30% increase in local processing to qualify for tariff exemptions, benefiting local businesses like the nut processing company and medical technology firms [15][19]. Group 3: Business Opportunities - The "two ends outside" policy enables companies to import raw materials, process them locally, and then export, creating new business avenues, as seen with the coffee industry and automotive parts repair [11][13]. - The introduction of new items into the "two ends outside" policy, including automotive engines, enhances the competitive edge of local businesses in the repair sector [13]. - Local coffee producers have successfully integrated imported beans into their products, leveraging the tariff exemptions to enhance profitability and market reach [11][19].