“人造太阳”，正照进现实（创新谈）

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of controlled nuclear fusion as a path for scientific exploration and a collective human effort towards clean energy [1][3] - The implementation of the Atomic Energy Law in China in January 2026 will encourage and support research and development in controlled nuclear fusion, establishing safety supervision measures [1] - China's commitment to fusion energy is highlighted through the launch of the "Burning Plasma" international scientific program, which aims to collaborate globally in exploring fusion energy [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests promoting quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and nuclear fusion as new economic growth points [1] - The establishment of the ITER project represents a significant international collaboration in fusion research, with China actively participating and contributing to its development [2][3] - The successful installation of key components for ITER and the establishment of partnerships with over 140 fusion research institutions worldwide demonstrate China's leadership in this field [3] Group 2: Technical Challenges and Developments - Achieving stable nuclear fusion involves significant challenges, including heating plasma to extreme temperatures and confining it effectively [2] - The complexity of fusion energy research encompasses various scientific disciplines, including plasma physics, nuclear engineering, and materials science [2] - China's advancements in fusion technology, such as the construction of the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) and breakthroughs in plasma temperature, indicate progress from basic research to engineering practice [2]