Core Viewpoint - The European Union has proposed to delay the ban on the sale of all fuel vehicles, originally set for 2035, allowing car manufacturers to sell hybrid vehicles and use various methods to offset carbon emissions, which has sparked significant reactions from the automotive industry [3][21]. Group 1: Industry Reactions - Traditional automakers like Volkswagen and BMW expressed relief at the EU's decision, feeling that their legacy technologies are preserved [5]. - In contrast, companies that have already transitioned to electric vehicles, such as Polestar and Volvo, criticized the decision, arguing it undermines climate goals and European competitiveness [5][21]. - Polestar's CEO, Michael Lohscheller, described the postponement of the 2035 target as a "terrible idea," emphasizing the negative impact on climate and competition [5][21]. Group 2: Historical Context and Plans - In 2021, the EU announced ambitious plans to ban fuel vehicles by 2035 and significantly reduce carbon emissions, which energized the automotive industry [7][9]. - Major automakers committed to electric vehicle production, with Renault's CEO pledging to produce 1 million electric vehicles by 2030 and Volkswagen investing €73 billion in electric vehicle technology by 2025 [9][21]. Group 3: Challenges Faced - By 2023, several EU member states, led by Germany, Italy, and Portugal, opposed the 2035 ban, citing insufficient charging infrastructure and the need for a delay [9][11]. - The EU's initial plans for charging infrastructure were not met, with only 150,000 charging stations added from 2021 to 2022, 88% of which were slow chargers [9][11]. - The failure of European battery manufacturer Northvolt, which declared bankruptcy in 2024, highlighted the challenges in establishing a local supply chain for electric vehicle components [16][19]. Group 4: Shift in Strategy - The EU's recent proposal allows for a 90% reduction in emissions instead of 100% and introduces a carbon credit system, enabling manufacturers to offset emissions through the use of low-carbon steel and synthetic fuels [21]. - This shift indicates a retreat from the original goal of banning fuel vehicles, reflecting the pressures of commercial realities and the need to maintain competitiveness in the automotive market [21][23]. - The EU's change in direction has led to a reconsideration of electric vehicle plans by automakers outside Europe, including Ford [21][23].
欧洲人也是搞笑，禁了燃油车现在来后悔了
3 6 Ke·2025-12-21 23:45