十大央企集中成立研究院：新趋势如何理解？新挑战如何破局？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that central enterprises in China are undergoing a quiet "organizational transformation and restructuring" to enhance their innovation capabilities and transition towards technology-driven enterprises [1][3]. - Since the establishment of the China Minmetals Central Research Institute in 2022, at least ten central enterprise groups have set up group-level scientific research institutes or high-end R&D institutions within a span of less than three years [3]. - This transformation is not merely about creating new organizational structures; it signifies a shift for traditionally scale-expansion-focused state-owned enterprises towards building unified research platforms and reshaping their innovation DNA [3].