宏观策略 | 破局谋新，迈向新平衡——2026年度宏观策略展望（策略篇）

Group 1 - In 2025, major asset performance showed significant differentiation, with gold prices rising over 60%, A-shares experiencing a structural bull market, and the bond market entering a phase of volatility [1][6] - The driving forces behind these trends include a domestic financial cycle downturn, a restructuring of the global economic order, and a deepening industrial revolution led by AI [6][7] - The bond market faced challenges due to the "asset shortage" logic weakening and economic rebalancing policies entering a phase of turbulence [6][7] Group 2 - For 2026, the market is expected to be in a complex transitional phase, with a strategic focus on defensive positioning while tactically seeking structural opportunities in commodities and equities [2][10] - The stock market is anticipated to see a profit-driven rally supported by improved economic fundamentals, ample liquidity, and reasonable valuations, particularly in sectors like AI and semiconductors [3][15] - The bond market is projected to experience a wide fluctuation in yields, with the ten-year government bond yield expected to range between 1.6% and 2.1% [3][47] Group 3 - The commodity market is expected to continue structural differentiation, with basic metals like copper and aluminum benefiting from global fiscal expansion and industrial upgrade demands [3][63] - Gold is anticipated to undergo a phase of high-level consolidation, supported by weakened dollar credit and central bank purchases, while facing short-term volatility [3][74] - The investment logic for commodities is shifting from traditional economic cycles to a focus on strategic scarcity and essential resources, particularly in the context of global security and industrial needs [3][64][66]