【人民日报】“人造太阳”，正照进现实

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of controlled nuclear fusion as a path for scientific exploration and a collective human effort towards clean energy [1][3] - The implementation of the Atomic Energy Law in China in January 2026 will encourage and support research and development in controlled nuclear fusion, establishing safety supervision measures [1] - The launch of the "Plasma Burning" international scientific program by the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to globally open multiple fusion energy experimental devices and platforms [1] Industry Developments - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests promoting quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion energy, and other fields as new economic growth points [1] - Fusion energy is highlighted as a revolutionary clean energy source, with advantages over fission energy, including high energy density, abundant raw materials, low radioactive pollution, and inherent safety [1] - Compared to other clean energy sources, fusion energy is less affected by geographical and climatic limitations, allowing for continuous operation and stable output [1] Research Challenges - The complexity of fusion energy research involves challenges in plasma physics, nuclear engineering, and materials science, making it one of the most complicated energy technologies [2] - Achieving stable fusion requires heating deuterium-tritium plasma to temperatures far exceeding that of the sun's core and confining the high-temperature plasma [2] - The development of reliable superconducting magnets and low-temperature systems necessitates finding materials that can withstand extreme temperatures and strong neutron radiation [2] International Collaboration - The article underscores the importance of open cooperation in fusion energy research, as it requires significant investment and long timeframes that no single country can achieve alone [3] - China has actively participated in international large-scale scientific projects, contributing to the ITER project and establishing partnerships with over 140 fusion research institutions across more than 50 countries [3] - The recent hosting of the second ministerial meeting of the World Fusion Energy Group and the 30th International Conference on Fusion Energy by China's National Atomic Energy Agency reflects its commitment to international collaboration in fusion energy [3]