对原产于欧盟的进口相关乳制品反补贴调查初裁，商务部贸易救济调查局详解

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has initiated a preliminary anti-subsidy investigation into dairy products imported from the European Union, citing substantial subsidies provided by the EU that have harmed domestic industries [1][2]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation was launched on August 21, 2024, following a request from the domestic industry, and the deadline for the investigation has been extended to February 21, 2026 [1]. - Various methods were employed for the investigation, including questionnaires, public hearings, and on-site verifications of both EU companies and domestic enterprises [1]. - Preliminary evidence indicates that the EU has provided significant subsidies to its dairy sector, leading to increased inventory and a shift from profit to loss for Chinese domestic industries [1]. Group 2: Preliminary Ruling and Tax Rates - On December 22, 2025, the Ministry announced a preliminary ruling to implement temporary anti-subsidy measures, concluding that the EU's dairy products are subsidized and have caused substantial harm to the domestic industry [1]. - The tax rates for sampled EU companies were determined to be between 21.9% and 42.7%, with a uniform rate of 28.6% applied to cooperating companies and 42.7% for non-cooperating companies [2]. Group 3: Trade Relations and Future Actions - The Chinese side has shown restraint in using trade remedy measures, having not initiated new investigations against the EU since 2025, while the EU has launched multiple investigations against China [2]. - The Ministry emphasizes its commitment to fair and transparent processes in accordance with Chinese laws and WTO rules for the ongoing investigation [2].