专家共探AI与医学人文的“共生”之道

Core Viewpoint - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is seen as a means to enhance medical services and convey humanistic care, rather than being in opposition to medical humanities [1][5][6]. Group 1: AI and Medical Humanities - Experts agree that AI can significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and provide reliable data support for clinical diagnosis, complementing the principles of medical humanities [5]. - The development of AI should focus on creating a dialogue model that incorporates diverse humanistic elements, transitioning AI from a "precise tool" to a "compassionate assistant" [5]. - A three-tier management system is recommended to ensure the integration of AI and medical humanities, including the establishment of an AI ethics committee and quality control positions [6]. Group 2: AI in Grassroots Healthcare - AI technology can alleviate the workload of healthcare workers in grassroots settings, allowing more time for patient communication and enhancing the delivery of humanistic care [7]. - There is a need for medical professionals to effectively interpret and communicate AI screening results to address patients' doubts about AI [7]. - The integration of AI in traditional Chinese medicine is emphasized, with a focus on maintaining the core principles of personalized treatment while utilizing AI for support [7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The potential of AI in private hospitals is highlighted, as they can build complete and accurate medical data systems from scratch, free from legacy constraints [8]. - The current limitations of AI in sensing patient emotional changes are acknowledged, with a call for the incorporation of humanistic factors to unlock further medical value [8]. - The importance of reforming medical education to meet the new demands of the AI era is stressed, aiming to cultivate medical professionals who can effectively utilize AI while discerning its information value [7].