Core Viewpoint - The Italian Antitrust Authority has fined Apple approximately €98.635 million (around ¥813 million) for abusing its market dominance through its App Tracking Transparency policy, which was deemed anti-competitive and not necessary for privacy protection [1] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The Italian Competition and Market Authority announced a fine against Apple for its practices related to the App Tracking Transparency policy [1] - The fine amounts to €98.635 million, equivalent to approximately ¥813 million [1] Group 2: Policy Implications - The authority found that Apple's App Tracking Transparency policy, implemented since April 2021, imposed unilateral conditions that harmed third-party developers and advertisers [1] - The policy was criticized for not being necessary or proportional to the claimed privacy protection goals [1] Group 3: Market Impact - The implementation of the App Tracking Transparency policy led to repeated consent requests, which restricted data collection and usage, adversely affecting developers, advertisers, and advertising intermediaries [1]
苹果公司滥用市场支配地位被意大利罚款超9800万欧元