金融便利、外资落户、产业扩围，海南自贸港打造制度型开放样板

Group 1: Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its closure operation on December 18, establishing a customs supervision special area with a policy framework characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island" [1] - The operation marks a systemic transformation aimed at institutional restructuring, industrial upgrading, and improving people's livelihoods, while also exploring high-level forms of openness [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the high-standard construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, focusing on trade and investment liberalization and facilitation [1] Group 2: Financial Infrastructure and Cross-Border Capital - A multi-functional free trade account system is being established to facilitate cross-border capital flow, with banks viewing the closure as a historical opportunity for business in cross-border settlement and trade financing [2] - The EF account, launched in May 2024, has gained attention, with 729 accounts opened by 11 banks in Hainan, facilitating transactions worth RMB 295 billion by November 2025 [2] - The EF account enhances the efficiency of fund transfers between domestic and foreign accounts, significantly improving the convenience of cross-border trade and investment [3][4] Group 3: Business Environment and Investment Attraction - Hainan's continuous optimization of the business environment has attracted numerous enterprises, with 26 signed investment projects totaling approximately RMB 37 billion since July [5] - Siemens Energy commenced construction of a gas turbine assembly base in Hainan, marking a shift from a "technology provision model" to an "industry co-construction model" [5] - Major companies like LONGi Green Energy and Geely Holding have established international trade investment headquarters in Hainan, enhancing overseas business development [6] Group 4: Zero Tariff Policy and Trade Facilitation - The zero-tariff policy has been upgraded, expanding the coverage from 1,900 to 6,637 tax items, increasing the coverage rate from 21% to 74%, benefiting various enterprises across the island [9][11] - On the first day of closure, Hainan's customs supervised zero-tariff imports valued at RMB 360 million, primarily consisting of crude oil and aviation materials [11] - The processing value-added tax exemption policy has significantly reduced costs for companies, enhancing their market competitiveness [11][12] Group 5: Future Development and Strategic Focus - The focus for Hainan's future development includes promoting trade and investment liberalization, enhancing cross-border capital flow, and improving the business environment [12][13] - The establishment of a stable, transparent, and predictable institutional system is crucial for attracting global high-end resources [13] - Hainan aims to become a strategic hub for economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, with ongoing efforts to deepen financial openness and attract foreign investment [5][12]