财政刺激适得其反？前日本央行官员警告：加息幅度或超预期，利率将达1.5%

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan may raise interest rates three more times during Governor Ueda's term until early 2028, potentially reaching 1.5% [1][2] Group 1: Interest Rate Projections - The next interest rate hike is expected around June or July 2024, with an initial increase to 1.0% [1] - If the U.S. economy remains strong and domestic inflation stays above the 2% target, the Bank of Japan could implement two rate hikes in the fiscal year starting April 2026 [2] - The central bank's internal estimate for the neutral interest rate is around 1.75%, and raising rates to 1.5% would provide room for future cuts [1][2] Group 2: Political and Economic Challenges - The process of normalizing monetary policy may become more complex as rates approach neutral levels, with potential political resistance from government officials [3] - The recent rate hike to 0.75% was reportedly agreed upon by high-ranking government officials, indicating a level of political support for the Bank of Japan's actions [3] Group 3: Inflation and Fiscal Policy Concerns - Japan's inflation rate has exceeded the central bank's 2% target for nearly four years, with businesses passing on rising costs to consumers [4] - The government's large fiscal stimulus plan, aimed at alleviating household cost pressures, may inadvertently accelerate inflation [4][5] - Concerns over fiscal discipline could lead to rising bond yields and further depreciation of the yen, undermining monetary policy efforts to stabilize prices [5]