旧金山大停电，谷歌无人车Waymo乱作一团，特斯拉赢麻了

Core Insights - A large-scale power outage in San Francisco served as a "stress test" for Waymo's autonomous driving technology, revealing vulnerabilities in its reliance on infrastructure and high-definition maps [1][8] - Waymo's autonomous taxis struggled to navigate intersections without traffic signals, leading to significant traffic congestion and prompting the company to suspend operations temporarily [3][11] - The incident has reignited the debate between Waymo's "heavy map and rules" approach and Tesla's "pure vision" strategy, highlighting the challenges of fully autonomous vehicles in unpredictable environments [14][16] Group 1: Incident Overview - The power outage, caused by a fire at a Pacific Gas and Electric substation, affected approximately 130,000 users during a peak shopping season [8] - Videos circulated on social media showing multiple Waymo vehicles immobilized at intersections, causing traffic jams and forcing human drivers to navigate around them [1][10] - Waymo confirmed that its system treats unlit intersections as four-way stops, but the scale of the outage led to prolonged stops, exacerbating congestion [3][11] Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the incident, Elon Musk stated on social media that Tesla's Robotaxi service was unaffected by the power outage, leading to a slight increase in stock prices for both Alphabet and Tesla in after-hours trading [5] Group 3: Technology Comparison - Waymo's reliance on lidar, radar, cameras, and high-definition maps has proven effective in structured environments but falters in unstructured scenarios like power outages [14][19] - In contrast, Tesla's approach, which relies on cameras and neural networks, allows its vehicles to continue operating in similar conditions due to their real-time perception capabilities [16][19] Group 4: Implications for Autonomous Vehicle Adoption - The incident raises concerns about the readiness of urban environments for widespread adoption of highly automated vehicles, as highlighted by experts [20] - The event has sparked discussions about liability and responsibility when autonomous vehicles cause traffic disruptions due to infrastructure failures [20]