迄今最严厉警告！日本财务大臣：针对汇市投机拥有“自由裁量权”，将采取大胆行动

Group 1: Government Intervention and Currency Policy - The Japanese government has issued its strongest warning to currency speculators, indicating a readiness to take bold actions against exchange rate fluctuations that deviate from economic fundamentals [1] - Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato's previous agreement with U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent allows Japan to intervene in the currency market under certain conditions, including excessive volatility [7] - The recent depreciation of the yen is counterintuitive given the Bank of Japan's interest rate hike to 0.75%, the highest in 30 years, but lack of clear guidance on future rate increases has disappointed market participants [8] Group 2: Bond Market and Fiscal Policy - The Japanese bond market is experiencing significant volatility, with the 10-year government bond yield reaching 2.1%, the highest in 27 years, due to concerns over the government's aggressive fiscal stimulus plans [4] - The new fiscal year budget for April 2024 may expand to a record 120 trillion yen (approximately 760 billion USD), alongside a supplementary budget of 18.3 trillion yen, which is the largest since the easing of pandemic restrictions [9] - The rise in bond yields is partly driven by investor fears that a weak yen will exacerbate domestic inflation, potentially forcing the Bank of Japan to accelerate interest rate hikes [9]