智慧渔业要闯三道“关”（新媒视点）

Core Viewpoint - The traditional fishing industry in China faces multiple challenges, including resource constraints, rising production costs, and environmental pressures, leading to the emergence of smart fisheries as a solution for modernization and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Current Challenges - The fishing industry is experiencing tightening resource constraints, increasing production costs, diversified market demands, and heightened ecological pressures [1] - Smart fisheries are being hindered by high costs and complexity of smart equipment, leading to reluctance among fishermen to adopt these technologies [2] - There is a lack of digital infrastructure in remote fishing areas, which limits the application of real-time monitoring and remote control technologies [2] - The aging workforce in the fishing industry has low digital literacy, resulting in underutilization of advanced systems [2] - Many smart fisheries projects focus on construction rather than sustainable operation, leading to a lack of long-term viability [2] - Data related to production, weather, market, and logistics is fragmented across various departments, creating "data silos" that hinder industry-wide collaboration [2] Group 2: Pathways for Development - To advance smart fisheries, it is essential to adapt technology to meet the real needs of the fishing industry, ensuring practicality and usability for fishermen [3] - A comprehensive big data platform covering the entire fishing industry chain is necessary to facilitate data sharing and integration across various sectors [3] - Establishing clear responsibilities and secure data sharing mechanisms will allow fishermen and enterprises to benefit from data-driven insights [3] - Training tools and applications should be developed to assist traditional fishermen and older aquaculture operators, ensuring they can keep pace with technological advancements [4] - Investment in new infrastructure, including stable communication networks and power supply in various fishing areas, is crucial for widespread adoption of smart technologies [4] - The development of smart fisheries should follow a principle of gradual implementation, balancing top-down planning with grassroots exploration [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - Smart fisheries are positioned to become a core driving force for the transformation and upgrading of the fishing industry, contributing to the revitalization of fishing areas and high-quality development [5] - The integration of smart fisheries into the broader context of digital China and agricultural modernization is expected to propel the industry forward [5]