海南“封关”封的是什么？｜凤凰聚焦

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, attracting significant international attention [3] - The term "closure" does not imply isolation but rather signifies a new level of openness, with Hainan positioned as a special area for goods while allowing free movement of people [5][7] - Hainan's strategic location allows it to connect with 21 countries and regions in Asia within a 4-hour flight, covering 47% of the global population [11] Group 1: Economic Impact - On the first day of closure, Sanya's duty-free sales reached 118 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of 85% [1] - The transition from a "positive list" to a "negative list" for duty-free goods has increased the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74%, expanding the number of taxable items from 1,900 to 6,600 [17][19] - The introduction of a "double 15%" income tax incentive for enterprises in encouraged industries significantly lowers operational costs compared to mainland China [26] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - Hainan's closure is part of a broader national strategy to enhance the dual circulation development pattern, serving as a key point for both domestic and international market integration [14] - The implementation of a new sales tax system simplifies the tax process for businesses, reducing the burden of multiple tax payments throughout the production and sales process [29][30] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law and 46 supporting regulations aims to create a business environment aligned with international standards [36] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - Hainan has developed 72 container shipping routes and upgraded its transportation infrastructure, including roads and airports, to facilitate trade and tourism [33][34] - The integration of logistics and trade nodes enhances the efficiency of customs supervision and supports the overall economic vitality of the Hainan Free Trade Port [34] Group 4: Talent Attraction and Industry Growth - The tax incentives for high-end talent, including exemptions on personal income tax above 15%, aim to attract skilled professionals to Hainan [28] - Hainan is positioning itself not only as a duty-free shopping destination but also as a hub for high-end manufacturing and advanced industries, with 13 key industrial parks supporting diverse economic activities [32]