特朗普将公布 "黄金舰队"计划，首艘舰艇预计在2028年完工

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Navy is set to construct a new class of warship as part of the "Golden Fleet" initiative, aimed at revitalizing the U.S. shipbuilding industry and addressing the shortage of small vessels revealed during recent military operations [1][3]. Group 1: New Warship Development - The new warship, designated FF(X), will be built by HII in Newport News, Virginia, based on its "Legend" class patrol vessel, intended to replace the canceled Constellation-class frigate [1][3]. - The first vessel is expected to be completed by 2028, with the Navy's small surface combatant fleet currently meeting only one-third of actual demand [1][3]. Group 2: Golden Fleet Initiative - The "Golden Fleet" plan will also include a new type of battleship, which will upgrade the existing Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, reflecting President Trump's dissatisfaction with current naval capabilities [2][4]. - The initiative emphasizes advanced ship designs, modular combat systems, and increased use of unmanned and autonomous platforms [3]. Group 3: Challenges in Shipbuilding - The U.S. shipbuilding industry faces significant challenges, with only 0.1% of global shipbuilding output attributed to the U.S., alongside issues like labor shortages and supply chain disruptions [3]. - Building large new warships from scratch may require a design phase of five years, followed by an additional five to seven years for construction, indicating that some vessels may not be operational until after the current administration's term [3]. Group 4: Modern Battleship Features - The proposed modern battleship is expected to have a displacement of approximately 15,000 to 20,000 tons, capable of carrying more powerful weapons, including hypersonic missiles [4][5]. - The design aims to significantly enhance offensive capabilities while improving survivability against new threats, such as anti-ship ballistic missiles and hypersonic missiles [5].