日本社会各界批评高市早苗政府强军扩武（国际视点）

Group 1: Government's Military Expansion - The Japanese government, under Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, is accelerating military expansion, with officials openly advocating for Japan to possess nuclear weapons [1][2] - The defense budget is set to reach 2% of GDP two years ahead of schedule, with a proposed defense budget of 9 trillion yen (approximately 81.8 billion USD) for the fiscal year starting in 2026 [3][4] - Japan's defense spending has increased for 13 consecutive years, with a 60% surge over the past five years, and the total defense budget for fiscal year 2025 is projected to exceed 11 trillion yen (approximately 100 billion USD) [4][5] Group 2: Domestic Reactions and Criticism - There has been significant backlash from various sectors in Japan, including former defense ministers and political leaders, condemning the push for nuclear armament as irresponsible [2][3] - Public protests have emerged against the government's military spending, with citizens expressing concerns over the neglect of social welfare and healthcare in favor of military expansion [6] - Critics argue that the government's military policies could lead to Japan's international isolation and worsen its security environment [2][7] Group 3: Military-Industrial Complex - The increase in defense spending has significantly benefited Japanese military contractors, with companies like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries seeing sales growth in the defense sector ranging from 25% to 87% [5] - The ongoing rise in military expenditure raises concerns about the emergence of a military-industrial complex in Japan, which could have long-term implications for the country's defense and foreign policy [5][6] Group 4: Arms Export Policy Changes - The ruling coalition is discussing the removal of restrictions on arms exports, which could allow Japan to export lethal weapons, fundamentally altering its long-standing defense principles [6][7] - The potential lifting of these restrictions has sparked fears of Japan becoming a source of weapon supply, which could exacerbate international conflicts [7]