外资的赌局：越亏越买的自动驾驶公司，ST股也敢重仓？

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant investment activity by Goldman Sachs and UBS in the autonomous driving sector, particularly focusing on small-cap stocks that have shown remarkable performance, such as Xingwang Yuda, which reported a 260% increase in net profit [1][12]. Group 1: Investment Trends - Foreign investors are shifting their strategies from traditional value investments to speculative plays, with UBS capturing 21 doubling stocks in 2025, including a stock that surged nearly 20 times [2]. - Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are collaborating to target the smart driving industry, investing in companies like Luochang Technology and Yinzhijie, despite their losses [2][7]. Group 2: Small-Cap Stock Dynamics - Companies with a market capitalization below 3 billion require only tens of millions to become major shareholders, allowing institutions to significantly influence stock prices [4]. - The leverage effect of small-cap stocks is being utilized by foreign investors, who can achieve substantial price increases with minimal capital [5]. Group 3: Performance and Valuation - Despite some companies reporting losses, such as Leirwei and Wanlong Optoelectronics, foreign investors continue to increase their stakes, indicating a focus on technological scarcity rather than immediate profitability [7]. - Zhejiang Shibao is highlighted for its line control steering system, which is expected to be mass-produced by 2026, making it a critical component for L3-level autonomous driving [8][10]. Group 4: Regulatory Timing and Market Positioning - Foreign investors have strategically positioned themselves ahead of the regulatory approval for L3-level autonomous driving vehicles, which is set to take effect in December 2025 [12]. - The collective actions of these investors are based on a global research network that allows them to capitalize on emerging trends before they become mainstream [12]. Group 5: Niche Market Opportunities - Companies with regional monopolies or unique technologies, such as Yuhang Energy and Nullmax, are being targeted by foreign investors for their essential roles in the supply chain [14]. - The investments reflect a broader strategy of using small amounts of capital to bet on significant trends across the entire industry chain [14].