魏建国在北京日报撰文

Group 1 - The core argument of the article emphasizes that in the next five years, consumption will act as the "main engine" and "ballast" for economic growth, investment will serve as an "incubator" and "accelerator," and exports will function as a "stabilizer" [1][20] - The upcoming economic work will focus on eight key tasks, with the first being to "insist on demand-led growth and build a strong domestic market," which includes actions to boost consumption and expand the supply of quality goods and services [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests that improving the resident consumption rate is a primary goal, indicating that a strong domestic market is a strategic foundation for modernization [4] Group 2 - To address the low resident consumption rate, solutions should be sought from both the income and supply sides, including expanding the middle-income group and increasing public service spending [10] - The article highlights the need to increase the proportion of new consumption types, focusing on enhancing people's living standards and meeting their demands for a better life [10][12] - It is essential to implement national policies effectively, such as trade-in programs and establishing a unified national market, to facilitate the free and efficient flow of various factors [12] Group 3 - The article discusses the shift from a supply-driven to a demand-driven economy, indicating that consumer sovereignty will replace producer sovereignty in the future [14] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes that consumption will increasingly solidify its role as the main driver of economic growth, with a projected contribution rate to GDP growth exceeding 60% [16] - Investment will transition from being a short-term stimulus to a crucial tool for promoting long-term strategic and high-quality development [17][18] Group 4 - Exports are expected to maintain their role as a stabilizer, supported by China's comprehensive industrial system, despite potential fluctuations in contribution rates [20] - The next phase of economic growth and competitiveness will largely stem from the upgrading and internationalization of the service industry [21] - The focus on expanding market access in the service sector indicates a shift towards proactive participation in international standards and rules, particularly in modern service industries [23]