日本社会各界批评高市早苗政府强军扩武

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government, under Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, is accelerating its military expansion and has sparked significant domestic opposition due to discussions about nuclear armament and increased defense spending [1][2][3]. Defense Spending and Military Expansion - Japan's defense budget is set to reach 2% of GDP two years ahead of schedule, with a proposed budget of 9 trillion yen (approximately 41 billion USD) for the fiscal year starting in 2026, marking a historical high [3][4]. - The defense budget has increased for 13 consecutive years, with a 60% rise over the past five years, and the total defense spending for fiscal year 2025 is projected to exceed 11 trillion yen (approximately 50 billion USD) [4][5]. - The increase in defense spending has led to concerns about the formation of a military-industrial complex, with significant profit gains for Japanese defense contractors like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries, which are seeing sales growth in the military sector [5][6]. Public and Political Response - There has been strong criticism from various political figures and public groups regarding the government's stance on nuclear weapons, with calls for accountability and adherence to Japan's "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" [2][3][6]. - Protests have emerged against the government's prioritization of military spending over social welfare, with claims that increased defense budgets are compromising healthcare and social security [6][7]. Arms Export Policy Changes - The ruling coalition is discussing the removal of restrictions on arms exports, which could allow Japan to export lethal weapons, a significant shift from its historical stance [6][7]. - Critics argue that this move could exacerbate international tensions and transform Japan into a military supplier, raising alarms about a resurgence of militarism [7].