年轻人正在离开杭州吗？“杭漂”之变：谁走了，谁又来了

Core Viewpoint - The discussion surrounding Hangzhou reflects a dichotomy between perceptions of population decline and the city's ongoing attractiveness, highlighting the need for cities to ensure that macroeconomic growth translates into tangible benefits for individuals [1][3][11] Population and Demographics - Hangzhou's resident population reached 12.624 million in 2024, an increase of 102,000 from the previous year, marking a decade of consistent population growth of over 100,000 annually, making it the leading city in the Yangtze River Delta for population increase [3] - During the 2025 Spring Festival travel season, the inter-regional movement of people in Hangzhou reached 142 million, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%, setting a historical record [3] - The influx of young, highly educated individuals is notable, with over 364,000, 390,000, and more than 400,000 university graduates under 35 being introduced annually over the past three years [3] Talent Attraction and Quality of Life - Hangzhou has risen to fourth place in the national ranking for attracting talent born after 1995, surpassing Guangzhou, according to a report by Zhilian Recruitment and Zeping Macro [5] - The city has been recognized as the "most livable city in China" for 19 consecutive years, the only city to receive this honor, indicating a strong reputation for quality of life [5] Structural Changes and Economic Transition - The narrative of population decline is largely driven by the challenges faced in the once-thriving live-streaming e-commerce sector, which has seen a rational adjustment and income fluctuations, leading to anxiety about job opportunities [3][8] - Hangzhou is undergoing a structural transformation in its economy, with the emergence of the "Six Little Dragons" and the establishment of the "296X" advanced manufacturing cluster, focusing on AI and robotics, among other sectors [8][9] Urban Development and Spatial Dynamics - The city is shifting from a single-center model around West Lake to a multi-center, networked urban structure, with new centers like Qianjiang New City and Future Technology City emerging, which has led to increased visitor numbers in surrounding areas [9][11] - This spatial transformation is seen as a positive development for urban capacity, although it has contributed to perceptions of population decline [11] Governance and Community Engagement - Hangzhou's approach to governance emphasizes understanding and addressing the specific needs of various community groups, as demonstrated by initiatives like the "Rider Code" to facilitate delivery for couriers and the installation of elevators in older residential buildings for the elderly [12][14] - The city's ability to translate the concept of being a "people's city" into actionable policies that enhance daily life is crucial for maintaining its status as a livable city [14][15] Conclusion - The ongoing discussions about youth retention and urban challenges should be viewed as an opportunity for cities to recalibrate their focus on enhancing individual experiences and addressing community needs, ultimately fostering a deeper connection between urban development and citizen satisfaction [15][16]