突发特讯！日本通告全球：日本最大核电站将重启，引全球高度关注

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the approval of the restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, marking a significant shift in Japan's energy policy from nuclear reduction to nuclear reliance, amidst public protests and geopolitical considerations [1][3][5] - The restart symbolizes the end of Japan's decade-long de-nuclearization strategy, with a new goal to increase nuclear power's share in the energy mix from 8.5% in 2023 to approximately 20% by 2040 [3][5] - The decision reflects Japan's response to unprecedented pressures regarding energy security, economic costs, and climate commitments, highlighting the need for stable and affordable energy sources [5][6][8] Group 2 - The restart is also a strategic move in Japan's geopolitical landscape, aimed at revitalizing its nuclear industry and enhancing diplomatic autonomy by reducing dependence on external energy sources [8][10] - The operator of the plant, Tokyo Electric Power Company, faces scrutiny due to its past involvement in the Fukushima disaster, making the restart a test of its safety management and public trust [8][10] - Despite the approval, significant challenges remain regarding safety concerns and public skepticism, particularly in a seismically active region like Japan, where ensuring nuclear safety is critical for future policy success [10][12]