国家发展改革委等三部门：各地要建立幼儿园服务性收费和代收费目录清单

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a notification to improve the pricing policy for kindergartens, aiming to enhance the quality and accessibility of preschool education while reducing costs for families [1][2]. Group 1: Notification Overview - The notification emphasizes the public welfare nature of preschool education and aims to standardize fee items, improve fee management, clarify pricing principles, and enhance regulatory mechanisms [2]. - Key components include the specification of five fee categories that kindergartens can charge, including care and education fees, accommodation fees, and service fees [2]. - The management of fees will differ based on the type of kindergarten, with public and non-profit private kindergartens following government-guided pricing, while for-profit private kindergartens will have market-regulated pricing [2]. Group 2: Fee Management and Regulation - The notification outlines principles for setting fee standards, which should consider local economic conditions, community affordability, and the nature of the institution [2]. - A mechanism for evaluating and optimizing fee policies will be established, requiring regular assessments of fee management practices [2]. - A directory system for fee items will be implemented, ensuring that only fees listed in the directory can be charged, with a focus on transparency [2]. Group 3: Future Actions - The National Development and Reform Commission will collaborate with relevant departments to guide local authorities in revising their kindergarten fee management methods and ensuring alignment with free education policies [3]. - There will be an emphasis on coordination among departments, public communication, and supervision to ensure smooth implementation of the new policies [3].