中国为何敢让海南封关？自贸区“独门绝技”，世界仅中国具备

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's new policy allowing foreign companies to assemble products in Hainan, increasing their value by over 30%, enabling them to sell these products to mainland China without import tariffs, effectively granting access to a vast market [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Implications - Foreign brands can now bypass high import tariffs by setting up operations in Hainan, leveling the playing field with domestic brands [3]. - This policy is seen as a strategic move to attract global manufacturers to establish factories and R&D centers in China, positioning the country as a significant player in the global market [5]. Group 2: Risks and Challenges - The policy poses significant risks, particularly regarding smuggling and regulatory challenges, as the vast area of Hainan could become a target for illicit activities if not properly monitored [10][12]. - The potential for a breakdown in tax revenue due to unregulated influx of goods is highlighted as a major concern [10]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework - China is implementing a "digital surveillance network" to monitor goods and individuals entering and leaving Hainan, utilizing advanced technologies like big data and AI for real-time analysis [12][15]. - The integration of Hainan's anti-smuggling system with neighboring provinces enhances the effectiveness of regulatory measures [16][19]. Group 4: Investment Climate - The stability and continuity of Chinese policies are emphasized as key factors in attracting foreign investment, contrasting with the unpredictability seen in other countries [22][23]. - The enactment of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law in 2021 solidifies the commitment to maintaining favorable conditions for global capital [23]. Group 5: Strategic Significance - The initiative is viewed as a demonstration of China's governance capabilities, balancing openness with control, and creating a unique economic zone that could reshape global industrial distribution [26][28]. - The project is not merely an economic endeavor but a showcase of national strength and governance evolution, aiming to transform Hainan into a significant economic engine [28].