俄驻华大使：今年两国贸易或至2200亿美元，农业领域潜力巨大

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia is maintaining a high level of operation, showcasing strong resilience and vitality in practical cooperation [2] Economic Cooperation - China has been Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with bilateral trade growing by nearly $100 billion over the past three years, reaching a projected $245 billion in 2024 [3] - As of November this year, bilateral trade has surpassed $203 billion, with analysts predicting it could reach $220 billion by the end of the year [3] - The two countries are currently working on over 80 large joint projects across key industries such as automotive manufacturing, steel, non-ferrous metallurgy, chemicals, and wood processing [3] Energy Cooperation - Energy cooperation is the most significant area of practical collaboration, with Russia being China's largest supplier of oil and natural gas, meeting about 20% of China's coal import needs [4] - Ongoing discussions are taking place regarding a new gas pipeline through Mongolia, which will secure China's gas supply for decades [4] - Collaboration in decarbonization and renewable energy is expected to become a growth point in the energy sector [4] Agricultural Cooperation - The agricultural sector presents significant potential for cooperation, with Russian high-quality green agricultural products gaining popularity in the Chinese market [5] - In 2025, Russian grain exports to China are expected to grow by 10%, with total agricultural trade increasing by 14% [5] Technological Collaboration - Cooperation in science and high technology is steadily deepening, with joint research in fields such as medicine, biotechnology, ecology, and new materials [5] - Collaborative projects include the construction of a heavy ion superconducting synchrotron accelerator at the Dubna Joint Institute for Nuclear Research [5] Cultural Exchange - The two countries will host the "Russia-China Education Year" in 2026-2027, with approximately 56,000 Chinese students currently studying in Russian universities [5] - The number of Chinese citizens applying for study visas to Russia is expected to increase by 25% in 2025 [5]