2025年公募基金排名战：一场主动与被动的“双轨竞速”

Core Insights - The 2025 public fund ranking highlights a dual-path competition between active and passive funds, with significant returns achieved through different strategies [1][3] - Active funds, led by Yongying Technology Smart Selection with a 231% annual return, focus on precise industry targeting and high-concentration stock selection, while passive funds, such as Guotai Communication Equipment ETF with a 125.7% increase, benefit from explosive growth in high-prosperity themes like communication and artificial intelligence [1][3] Group 1: Active Fund Performance - As of December 22, 2025, 93.44% of the 13,530 public funds reported positive returns, contrasting sharply with the previous three years of market downturns [2] - Active equity funds achieved an average return of 29.38%, with 95.75% of these funds posting positive returns, and 66 funds exceeding 100% returns [2][3] - The top ten active funds for the year were all technology and growth-oriented, with the top performer, Yongying Technology Smart Selection A, achieving a net value growth rate of 231.72% [3][4] Group 2: Passive Fund Performance - Passive index funds also showed strong performance, with an average return of 23.68% across 2,362 funds, and 91.41% of these funds achieving positive returns [2][3] - The Guotai CSI Communication Equipment ETF led the passive fund rankings with a 125.70% annual increase, outperforming many actively managed products [6][7] Group 3: Investment Trends and Strategies - The competition between active and passive funds is characterized by a clear divide, with active funds generating alpha through deep research and concentrated holdings, while passive funds capture beta returns through strategic industry trend positioning [3][4] - The 2025 market saw a significant shift towards thematic investments, particularly in technology sectors, with a notable focus on AI and communication industries [5][6] - The total scale of ETFs surged from approximately 3.73 trillion yuan to about 5.88 trillion yuan, marking a 58% growth rate, indicating a historic moment for passive investment [7] Group 4: Industry Changes and Future Outlook - New regulations in the fund industry are expected to enhance transparency and standardization, impacting how fund managers approach performance and rankings [7] - Fund managers are increasingly adjusting their investment frameworks to align with emerging industry trends, reflecting a shift towards more flexible and responsive investment strategies [7][8] - Investors are diversifying their choices, with some favoring high-risk, high-reward active funds while others opt for ETFs to spread risk across the technology sector [10]