亏损超28亿，又一GPU巨头冲击IPO，估值120亿

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Tensu Zhixin Semiconductor Co., Ltd. has passed the Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing hearing, potentially becoming a new player in the domestic GPU market alongside Wallen Technology, which recently also passed the listing hearing [1][20]. Company Overview - Established in 2015, Tensu Zhixin is a pioneer in the domestic GPU sector, launching its first general-purpose GPU product in 2021 and achieving mass production [2][21]. - The company has diversified its business from AI training to include AI inference and intelligent computing solutions, reflecting a broader market strategy [5][24]. Financial Performance - Tensu Zhixin reported revenues of RMB 189.37 million in 2022, RMB 289.04 million in 2023 (up 52.91%), and projected RMB 539.51 million in 2024 (up 86.85%), with a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% [4][24]. - The company has accumulated losses of RMB 6.09 billion, with net losses recorded at RMB 553.62 million in 2022, RMB 817.42 million in 2023, and RMB 892.43 million in 2024 [10][22]. Product Development - Tensu Zhixin is the first company in China to achieve mass production of both inference and training general-purpose GPU chips, utilizing 7nm process technology [3][22]. - The company has accelerated its product development, launching multiple generations of its training series (Tianwei Gen 1, Gen 2, and upcoming Gen 3) and inference series (Zhilai Gen 1 and Gen 1X) [3][25]. Revenue Breakdown - The revenue from general-purpose GPU products has shown significant growth, with training series products contributing the majority of income, while inference series products are gradually increasing their share [11][24]. - The average selling price of training products has risen from approximately RMB 24,400 to RMB 38,600, although it has seen a decline to around RMB 30,400 in the first half of 2025 due to increased sales of older models [5][24]. Market Position - The AI inference market is expected to outpace the AI training market in growth, with Tensu Zhixin focusing on optimizing its next-generation Zhilai products for emerging large language models [8][27]. - The company has initiated AI computing solution offerings, with the number of projects increasing from 6 in 2023 to 26 in 2024, indicating a strong market demand [8][27].